Edge Sorting Technique
Collections in Microsoft Edge helps you keep track of your ideas on the web, whether you're shopping, planning a trip, collecting notes for research or lesson plans, or just want to pick up where you left off the last time you were browsing the internet. Whatever you're doing on the web, Collections can help.
Collections syncs across your signed-in devices, so if you use Microsoft Edge on multiple devices, your collections will always be up to date on all of them.
According to the lawsuit, Ivey used the method, known as “edge sorting,” to earn $9.6 million during four visits to the casino in 2012. Gamblers who utilize “edge sorting” do so by observing subtle. Collections in Microsoft Edge helps you keep track of your ideas on the web, whether you're shopping, planning a trip, collecting notes for research or lesson plans, or just want to pick up where you left off the last time you were browsing the internet. Whatever you're doing on the web, Collections can help. Edge sorting actually made headlines, when poker-pro and all-around AP Phil Ivey and a partner beat a UK casino, Crockford’s, for more than $12 million, and Borgata in Atlantic City in 2012 by using this technique at baccarat. In edge sorting, a player exploits irregularities on the backs of playing cards; a good edge sorter, with a little. Edge sorting is a technique used in what is known as advantage gambling.In 2012 Phil Ivey, found a way of exploiting the game. Edge sorting Come to the fore in recent years due to Phil Ivey case, Edge sorting is a technique used in advantage gambling where a player determines whether a face-down playing card is likely to be low or high at casino table games by observing, learning, and exploiting subtle unintentional differences on the backs of the cards being dealt.
Start a collection
On a computer
Select Collections at the upper-right corner of Microsoft Edge and then Start new collection.
To change the title of the collection, select it at the top of the Collections pane.
When you're ready to start adding content to your collection, you can do this in several ways:
Select Add current page to save an entire webpage to the collection.
Select and drag an image into the collection.
Select and drag a link or highlighted text into the collection.
When you add content to your collection, a card will appear. This card shows useful info at a glance and contains a link to the item you saved, so you can always get back to what you were working on.
On an iOS device
At the bottom of the screen, tap the ... menu and then tap Collections.
Tap the + buttonat the bottom of the screen.
Type a name for your collection and then tap Done.
Tap your new collection to open it, and then tap + to add the webpage you're currently viewing.
On an Android device
At the bottom of the screen, tap the menu ... and then tap Collections.
Tap the + button at the top of the screen.
Type a name for your collection and then tap create.
Tap your new collection to open it, and then tap + to add the webpage you're currently viewing.
Pick up where you left off
Collections lets you easily open pages you saved for later.
On a computer
To open all the items in a collection as tabs in a new window, select Sharing and more > Open all.
To open an individual item in a new tab, right-click it and select Open in new tab or Open in new window.
On iOS or Android devices
At the bottom of the screen, tap the ... menu and then tap Collections.
Tap a collection to open it, and then tap a card to open the saved page.
Reorder cards in a collection
On a computer
Select Collections at the upper-right corner.
Select a collection to open it.
Select a card and drag it up or down in the list to move it.
On an iOS device
At the bottom of the screen, tap the ... menu and then tap Collections.
Tap a collection to open it.
At the bottom of the page, tap Edit.
Tap and hold next to a card and then drag it up or down in the list to move it.
Tap Done.
On an Android device
At the bottom of the screen, tap the ... menu and then tap Collections.
On any of your collections, tap the ... button and then tap reorder.
Tap and hold next to a card and then drag it up or down in the list to move it.
Tap done.
Add notes to a collection
On a computer
To add a note to a collection, select Add note at the upper-right corner of the Collections pane, or right-click in the pane and select Add note.
You can change the font, add bullets, or add headers using the toolbar at the top of the note. When you're ready to save the note, select Save.
To reorder content in a collection, including notes, just select it and drag it up or down in the Collections pane.
Note: You can't add notes to collections on iOS or Android devices, but any notes you add on a computer will sync to your collections on a mobile device.
Share a collection
On a computer
You can easily share a collection or individual items in a collection with others.
Edge Sorting Technique
To share a collection, select Sharing and more > Copy all. This copies all the cards in the collection, which you can paste into an email to share with others.
To share a single item in a collection, right-click it and then select Copy to copy the card for the saved item or Copy link to copy the URL.
Export a collection
On a computer
You can export an entire collection or individual items to a Word document or an Excel worksheet.
To export an entire collection, select Sharing and more and then select Send to Excel or Send to Word.
To export one or multiple items within a collection, select the check box at the upper-right corner of the item. Next, select Share and then select Send to Excel or Send to Word.
Get suggestions from Pinterest
On a computer
With your permission, Microsoft Edge can find suggestions from Pinterest to add to your collections. When you first open Collections, you’ll see an option to turn on suggestions from Pinterest. You can always turn this on later by going to edge://settings/privacy and selecting Show suggestions from Pinterest in Collections.
If there's related content, you'll see suggestions from Pinterest at the bottom of your collection. Selecting a suggestion will take you to the relevant Pinterest Topic page.
If you've turned on Show suggestions from Pinterest in Collections, Collections will perform a Microsoft Bing search using the title of your collection to find relevant Pinterest Topic pages. The browser will not send data about your collections to Pinterest. You can remove these suggestions and stop searches for Pinterest Topic pages by going to edge://settings/privacy and turning off Show suggestions from Pinterest in Collections.
Come to the fore in recent years due to Phil Ivey case, Edge sorting is a technique used in advantage gambling where a player determines whether a face-down playing card is likely to be low or high at casino table games by observing, learning, and exploiting subtle unintentional differences on the backs of the cards being dealt.
Applied by world-famous poker pro Phil Ivey and subsequently challenged in court by the casino in which he did so, the UK High Court ruled that the technique, which requires the player to trick the dealer into rotating specific, high-value cards, is cheating in civil law, and that a casino was justified in refusing payment of winnings. This ruling would not be applicable if the player simply took advantage of an observed error or anomaly in the deck for which he was not responsible.
Technique
Edge-sorting Technique Meaning
Many packs of cards produced by manufacturers have unintentional, almost indistinguishable edge irregularities. Typically the backs of every card in such a pack are identical, but the two long edges of each card are distinguishable from one another: the back pattern of one card is not symmetrical to another that has been rotated 180° (half a full turn).
During the course of a game, the player asks the dealer to rotate high-value face-up cards, saying for example that they feel it will bring them luck. The dealer, indulging superstition, does not realize he or she is unwittingly orienting the cards such that valuable high cards are oriented one way in the deck and low cards the other way round. The unintentional card edge irregularity thus makes the high or low value of face-down cards apparent to an observer aware of how the dealer has been tricked into orienting them. This orientation will remain so long as the cards are not “washed,” shuffled in a way that rotates them. Thus, the player must also request that the dealer shuffle the cards with an automatic shuffler, which does not change the orientation as a manual shuffle might. The dealer is not obliged to comply with any of these requests, but will usually do so if thought to be the result of gambler superstition or mistrust.
Over the course of a game being played this way, low cards will tend to be oriented one way, high cards the other. Once a significant proportion of cards have been rotated, any player who knows this can gain a statistical edge more than outweighing house edge by using the knowledge whether the card to be turned is likely to be low or high.
Legality
Casinos usually regard this technique as cheating; many players consider that they are legitimately playing to gain an advantage.
Sorting Techniques Python
In 2012, poker player Phil Ivey and partner Cheung Yin Sun won US$9.6 million playing baccarat at the Borgata casino. In April 2014, the Borgata filed a lawsuit against Ivey and Cheung for their winnings.[6] In 2016, a Federal Judge ruled that Ivey and Cheung Yin Sun must repay US$10 million to the Borgata. U.S. District Judge Noel Hillman ruled that they did not commit fraud, but did breach their contract with the casino. He found that they did not abide by a New Jersey Casino Controls Act provision that prohibited marking cards. Although they did not mark the cards, they used tiny imperfections in the cards to gain an advantage.
Edge Sorting Baccarat
Later in 2012 he was reported to have won £7.7 million (approx. $11 million) playing punto banco, a version of baccarat, at Crockfords casino in London. Crockfords refunded his £1 million stake and agreed to send him his winnings, but ultimately refused payment. Ivey sued them for payment, but lost in the UK High Court; it was judged that the edge sorting was “cheating for the purpose of civil law”. It was accepted that Ivey and others genuinely considered that edge sorting was not cheating, and deemed immaterial that the casino could easily have protected itself. Critically, the judgment pointed out that Ivey had gained an advantage by actively using a croupier as his innocent agent, rather than taking advantage of an error or anomaly on the casino’s part. Ivey appealed against the judgement but was unsuccessful.
Edge Sorting Blackjack
He further appealed to the UK Supreme Court which also decided in favour of the casino. All five justices upheld the decision of the court of appeal, “which dismissed his case on the basis that dishonesty was not a necessary element of ‘cheating’.”